团队
25% 关税突袭！中国外贸如何破局美国钢铁铝新规？
<div><p><font color="#000000" size="5"><b style="">25% 关税突袭！中国外贸如何破局美国钢铁铝新规？</b></font></p><p><font color="#000000" size="5"><b style="">
</b></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">近日，一则重磅消息在全球贸易领域掀起波澜。唐纳德・特朗普总统于周一签署命令，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">对所有进口到美国的钢铁和铝征收 25% 的关税</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">，同时</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">将 2018 年铝的关税从 10% 提高到 25%</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">，且无任何例外或豁免情况。</span></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><img src="https://image1.moyincloud.com/1100110/2025-02-11/1739258128907.png" style="margin-right: 12px; margin-left: 12px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; display: inline-block; float: none; max-width: calc(100% - 24px); height: auto; cursor: zoom-in;"></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3">回顾特朗普此前的贸易举措，就在一周前，他还承诺暂停对加拿大和墨西哥征收关税，而此次的钢铁和铝关税政策，与他首个任期内以国家安全为由实施的关税政策极为相似。这一转变背后，有着复杂的政治和经济考量。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><mark style="color: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><font size="3">一、特朗普关税政策的实施理由</font></mark></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3">特朗普声称，<strong>征收关税旨在创造就业机会，缩小美国贸易逆差，并惩罚那些 “占美国企业便宜” 的国家</strong>。他的贸易顾问彼得・纳瓦罗进一步解释，这一政策能够<strong>终结外国倾销行为，推动国内生产，确保美国在钢铁和铝等关键产业上不依赖外国，稳固这些产业作为美国经济国家安全支柱的地位</strong>。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><mark style="color: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><font size="3">二、各方对关税政策的反应</font></mark></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">许多分析人士认为，这是特朗普在贸易谈判中的一种策略性工具，试图借此从其他国家获取让步。美国钢铁工人联合会虽表面上可能从关税中获益，但也指出，若关税实施范围过广，将会适得其反。部分美国企业也明确表达了对征收关税的反对态度。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><img src="https://image1.moyincloud.com/1100110/2025-02-11/1739258226999.png" style="margin-right: 12px; margin-left: 12px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; display: inline-block; float: none; max-width: calc(100% - 24px); height: auto; cursor: zoom-in;"></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">从全球贸易格局来看，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">加拿大是美国最大的钢铁供应国，其后依次是巴西、墨西哥、韩国和越</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">南。据美国钢铁协会数据显示，2024 年美国共进口钢铁约 3000 万吨，其中从加拿大进口占比达 25%，约 750 万吨。在铝产品方面，美国同样是重要进口国，2024 年进口原铝约 150 万吨，进口铝制品价值达 50 亿美元 。</span></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><mark style="color: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><font size="3">三、对美国外贸行业的多重影响</font></mark></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">1、进口量下滑冲击供应链</font></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">这一政策对美国外贸行业影响显著。从进口数据来看，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">美国钢铁和铝进口量在关税实施后必然会受到冲击</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">。以历史数据为鉴，特朗普首次执政期间对钢铁和铝征收关税后，美国钢铁进口量在随后一年内下降了约 20%，铝进口量下降 15% 左右。此次大幅提升关税，预计美国钢铁和铝进口量将面临更大幅度的下滑，这无疑会影响美国相关产业的供应链稳定。</span></font></p><h3 style="margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">2、就业市场未达预期增长</font></span></strong></h3><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">虽然特朗普宣称此举能创造就业机会，但实际情况并非如此简单。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">美国制造业联盟的研究报告指出，美国钢铁和铝相关下游产业的就业人数远高于钢铁和铝生产行业本身，下游产业就业人数约是钢铁和铝生产行业的 5 倍。关税提升导致原材料成本上升，下游产业为控制成本，可能会减少用工需求。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">例如在特朗普首次实施关税政策后的两年内，美国钢铁和铝下游产业就业岗位减少了约 5 万个，这表明关税政策对美国整体就业市场的影响是复杂的，并非如预期那样带来就业增长。</font></span></p><h3 style="margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">3、贸易逆差改善存疑</font></span></strong></h3><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">根据美国商务部数据，2024 年美国贸易逆差达 8000 亿美元，钢铁和铝贸易逆差在其中占据一定比例。然而，单纯依靠提高关税来缩小贸易逆差并不一定能达到预期效果。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">一方面，美国国内钢铁和铝生产成本相对较高，即便提高关税减少进口，国内企业也难以完全填补市场缺口；另一方面，其他国家可能采取反制措施，影响美国其他商品的出口，进而影响贸易逆差的整体改善。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><mark style="color: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><font size="3">四、对中国外贸行业的冲击与挑战</font></mark></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">1、钢铁铝产业出口受挫</font></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">这一政策对我国外贸行业也产生了不可忽视的影响。在钢铁和铝产业方面，我国作为钢铁和铝的生产与出口大国，出口量可能会遭受冲击。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">美国市场一直是我国钢铁和铝产品的重要出口目的地之一，高额关税的征收将大幅提高我国相关产品在美国市场的价格，削弱其价格竞争力，进而导致出口订单减少，产能过剩问题可能进一步加剧。相关企业的营收和利润面临下滑风险，企业可能需要削减产能，甚至面临裁员压力。</font></span></p><h3 style="margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">2、产业链上下游受波及</font></span></strong></h3><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">从产业链角度而言，钢铁和铝产业的上下游产业也会受到波及。上游的铁矿石、氧化铝等原材料供应商，可能因下游需求减少而面临库存积压、价格下跌的困境。下游的汽车制造、机械加工等行业，由于原材料成本的上升，产品价格可能被迫提高，这将影响其在国际市场上的竞争力，进而影响到整个产业链的稳定发展。</font></span></p><h3 style="margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">3、国际市场空间或被压缩</font></span></strong></h3><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">此外，美国的这一关税政策可能引发连锁反应。其他国家可能会效仿美国，对我国钢铁和铝产品采取类似的贸易限制措施，进一步压缩我国相关产品的国际市场空间。这对我国外贸行业的稳定发展无疑是一个严峻的挑战。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">面对这些影响，我国外贸企业需要积极应对，加强技术创新，提高产品附加值，拓展其他国际市场，降低对美国市场的依赖程度，以减轻关税政策带来的冲击 。</span><span style="color: rgb(115, 135, 156); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Roboto, Arial, "Droid Sans", sans-serif;"></span></font></p></div>
</b></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">近日，一则重磅消息在全球贸易领域掀起波澜。唐纳德・特朗普总统于周一签署命令，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">对所有进口到美国的钢铁和铝征收 25% 的关税</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">，同时</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">将 2018 年铝的关税从 10% 提高到 25%</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">，且无任何例外或豁免情况。</span></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><img src="https://image1.moyincloud.com/1100110/2025-02-11/1739258128907.png" style="margin-right: 12px; margin-left: 12px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; display: inline-block; float: none; max-width: calc(100% - 24px); height: auto; cursor: zoom-in;"></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3">回顾特朗普此前的贸易举措，就在一周前，他还承诺暂停对加拿大和墨西哥征收关税，而此次的钢铁和铝关税政策，与他首个任期内以国家安全为由实施的关税政策极为相似。这一转变背后，有着复杂的政治和经济考量。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><mark style="color: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><font size="3">一、特朗普关税政策的实施理由</font></mark></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3">特朗普声称，<strong>征收关税旨在创造就业机会，缩小美国贸易逆差，并惩罚那些 “占美国企业便宜” 的国家</strong>。他的贸易顾问彼得・纳瓦罗进一步解释，这一政策能够<strong>终结外国倾销行为，推动国内生产，确保美国在钢铁和铝等关键产业上不依赖外国，稳固这些产业作为美国经济国家安全支柱的地位</strong>。</font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><mark style="color: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><font size="3">二、各方对关税政策的反应</font></mark></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">许多分析人士认为，这是特朗普在贸易谈判中的一种策略性工具，试图借此从其他国家获取让步。美国钢铁工人联合会虽表面上可能从关税中获益，但也指出，若关税实施范围过广，将会适得其反。部分美国企业也明确表达了对征收关税的反对态度。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><img src="https://image1.moyincloud.com/1100110/2025-02-11/1739258226999.png" style="margin-right: 12px; margin-left: 12px; border-width: initial; border-style: none; display: inline-block; float: none; max-width: calc(100% - 24px); height: auto; cursor: zoom-in;"></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">从全球贸易格局来看，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">加拿大是美国最大的钢铁供应国，其后依次是巴西、墨西哥、韩国和越</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">南。据美国钢铁协会数据显示，2024 年美国共进口钢铁约 3000 万吨，其中从加拿大进口占比达 25%，约 750 万吨。在铝产品方面，美国同样是重要进口国，2024 年进口原铝约 150 万吨，进口铝制品价值达 50 亿美元 。</span></font></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><mark style="color: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><font size="3">三、对美国外贸行业的多重影响</font></mark></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">1、进口量下滑冲击供应链</font></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">这一政策对美国外贸行业影响显著。从进口数据来看，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">美国钢铁和铝进口量在关税实施后必然会受到冲击</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">。以历史数据为鉴，特朗普首次执政期间对钢铁和铝征收关税后，美国钢铁进口量在随后一年内下降了约 20%，铝进口量下降 15% 左右。此次大幅提升关税，预计美国钢铁和铝进口量将面临更大幅度的下滑，这无疑会影响美国相关产业的供应链稳定。</span></font></p><h3 style="margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">2、就业市场未达预期增长</font></span></strong></h3><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">虽然特朗普宣称此举能创造就业机会，但实际情况并非如此简单。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">美国制造业联盟的研究报告指出，美国钢铁和铝相关下游产业的就业人数远高于钢铁和铝生产行业本身，下游产业就业人数约是钢铁和铝生产行业的 5 倍。关税提升导致原材料成本上升，下游产业为控制成本，可能会减少用工需求。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">例如在特朗普首次实施关税政策后的两年内，美国钢铁和铝下游产业就业岗位减少了约 5 万个，这表明关税政策对美国整体就业市场的影响是复杂的，并非如预期那样带来就业增长。</font></span></p><h3 style="margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">3、贸易逆差改善存疑</font></span></strong></h3><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">根据美国商务部数据，2024 年美国贸易逆差达 8000 亿美元，钢铁和铝贸易逆差在其中占据一定比例。然而，单纯依靠提高关税来缩小贸易逆差并不一定能达到预期效果。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">一方面，美国国内钢铁和铝生产成本相对较高，即便提高关税减少进口，国内企业也难以完全填补市场缺口；另一方面，其他国家可能采取反制措施，影响美国其他商品的出口，进而影响贸易逆差的整体改善。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><mark style="color: inherit; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><font size="3">四、对中国外贸行业的冲击与挑战</font></mark></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">1、钢铁铝产业出口受挫</font></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">这一政策对我国外贸行业也产生了不可忽视的影响。在钢铁和铝产业方面，我国作为钢铁和铝的生产与出口大国，出口量可能会遭受冲击。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">美国市场一直是我国钢铁和铝产品的重要出口目的地之一，高额关税的征收将大幅提高我国相关产品在美国市场的价格，削弱其价格竞争力，进而导致出口订单减少，产能过剩问题可能进一步加剧。相关企业的营收和利润面临下滑风险，企业可能需要削减产能，甚至面临裁员压力。</font></span></p><h3 style="margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">2、产业链上下游受波及</font></span></strong></h3><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">从产业链角度而言，钢铁和铝产业的上下游产业也会受到波及。上游的铁矿石、氧化铝等原材料供应商，可能因下游需求减少而面临库存积压、价格下跌的困境。下游的汽车制造、机械加工等行业，由于原材料成本的上升，产品价格可能被迫提高，这将影响其在国际市场上的竞争力，进而影响到整个产业链的稳定发展。</font></span></p><h3 style="margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><strong><span style="color: rgb(23, 85, 246); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">3、国际市场空间或被压缩</font></span></strong></h3><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="3">此外，美国的这一关税政策可能引发连锁反应。其他国家可能会效仿美国，对我国钢铁和铝产品采取类似的贸易限制措施，进一步压缩我国相关产品的国际市场空间。这对我国外贸行业的稳定发展无疑是一个严峻的挑战。</font></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.75; min-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";"><font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">面对这些影响，我国外贸企业需要积极应对，加强技术创新，提高产品附加值，拓展其他国际市场，降低对美国市场的依赖程度，以减轻关税政策带来的冲击 。</span><span style="color: rgb(115, 135, 156); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Roboto, Arial, "Droid Sans", sans-serif;"></span></font></p></div>
